Stems


Vascular bundle (amphiphloic) from the rhizome of Osmunda ferns

Another Osmunda vascular bundle view showing the darkly stained endodermis

Osmunda vascular bundle surrounded by ring of thick-walled fibers

Vascular bundle (plectostele) from a Lycopodium stem

Selaginella stem with close-up of vascular bundle

Another view of a vascular bundle from Selaginella

Vascular bundle from Polypodium fern

Amphiphloic vascular bundle in Polypodium

Psilotum cross-section

Psilotum stem - cross-section showing stele (protostele)

Closer view of one pole of the xylem tissue in a Psilotum stem

Psilotum stem - longitudinal section through stele showing secondary wall structure in tracheids and fibers

Another Psilotum stem in longitudinal view showing the range of cells from fibers at the right to early tracheids at left

Pine apical meristem

Pine stem tip

Vascular trace near the tip of a pine stem

Close-up of pine vascular trace shown in image to the left.  From left to right in this trace would be protoxylem, procambium, and protophloem

Radial-longitudinal view of xylem in a pine stem with primary xylem left of center

Young pine stem in cross-section

Young pine stem in cross-section

Young pine stem in radial-longitudinal section

Longitudinal section through the tip of a pine stem bud

Close-up of part of the pine stem bud shown at left.  The procambium leading into one of the leaf primordia is visible from the elongated cells and their nuclei

Back from the pine stem tip, the procambium has produced primary xylem and phloem

Vascular bundles in Helianthus stem

Close-up of Helianthus vascular bundle showing the group of phloem fibers capping the bundle

Cross-section of Ranunculus stem

Wide view of a Helianthus stem showing epidermis, cortex, vascular bundles and pith; Note collenchyma just inside the epidermis

Helianthus stem vascular bundle

Vitis stem in longitudinal view

Aristolochia stem

Aristolochia stem

Aristolochia stem vascular bundle

Cucurbita stem

Cucurbita stem, note bicollateral phloem

Cucurbita stem phloem with two sieve plates visible at center

Medicago stem

Medicago stem vascular bundle

Medicago stem, longitudinal view, note simple perforation plate just above center

Tilia two-year stem

Platanus stem

Platanus stem

Ranunculus stem vascular bundle

Ranunculus stem vascular bundle, note guard cell pair in epidermis

Vascular bundle in Lilium stem.

Outer region of a Lilium stem showing thick-walled cells of the cortex

Smilax stem in cross-section

Asparagus stem in cross-section

Closer view of an Asparagus stem vascular bundle

Draceana stem vascular bundles

Closer view of Draceana stem vascular bundles

Yucca stem cross-section.

Yucca vascular bundles - one in cross-section, one in longitudinal section

Yucca stem longitudinal section showing secondary wall structure of xylem elements