
Vascular bundle (amphiphloic) from the rhizome of Osmunda ferns |

Another Osmunda vascular
bundle view showing the darkly stained
endodermis
|

Osmunda vascular bundle
surrounded by ring of thick-walled fibers
|

Vascular bundle (plectostele) from a Lycopodium stem |

Selaginella stem with close-up of vascular bundle |

Another view of a vascular bundle from Selaginella
|

Vascular bundle from Polypodium
fern
|

Amphiphloic vascular bundle in Polypodium
|

Psilotum cross-section
|

Psilotum stem - cross-section showing stele (protostele) |

Closer view of one pole of the xylem tissue in a Psilotum stem
|

Psilotum stem - longitudinal section through stele showing
secondary wall structure in tracheids and fibers |

Another Psilotum stem in
longitudinal view showing the range of cells
from fibers at the right to early tracheids at left
|

Pine apical meristem
|

Pine stem tip
|

Vascular trace near the tip of a pine stem
|

Close-up of pine vascular trace shown in image to the left. From
left to right in this trace would be protoxylem, procambium, and
protophloem
|

Radial-longitudinal view of xylem in a pine stem with primary xylem
left of center
|

Young pine stem in cross-section
|

Young pine stem in cross-section
|

Young pine stem in radial-longitudinal section
|

Longitudinal section through the tip of a pine stem bud
|

Close-up of part of the pine stem bud shown at left. The
procambium leading into one of the leaf primordia is visible from the
elongated cells and their nuclei
|

Back from the pine stem tip, the procambium has produced primary xylem
and phloem
|

Vascular bundles in Helianthus stem
|

Close-up of Helianthus vascular bundle showing the group of
phloem fibers capping the bundle |

Cross-section of Ranunculus stem |

Wide view of a Helianthus
stem showing epidermis, cortex, vascular
bundles and pith; Note collenchyma just inside the epidermis
|

Helianthus stem vascular
bundle
|

Vitis stem in longitudinal view |

Aristolochia stem |

Aristolochia stem |

Aristolochia stem vascular bundle |

Cucurbita stem |

Cucurbita stem, note bicollateral phloem |

Cucurbita stem phloem with two sieve plates visible at center |

Medicago stem |

Medicago stem vascular bundle |

Medicago stem, longitudinal view, note simple perforation plate just above center |

Tilia two-year stem |

Platanus stem |

Platanus stem |

Ranunculus stem vascular bundle |

Ranunculus stem vascular bundle,
note guard cell pair in epidermis |

Vascular bundle in Lilium stem. |

Outer region of a Lilium stem
showing thick-walled cells of the cortex
|

Smilax stem in cross-section |

Asparagus stem in cross-section |

Closer view of an Asparagus stem vascular bundle
|

Draceana stem vascular bundles |
 Closer view of Draceana stem vascular bundles
|

Yucca stem cross-section. |

Yucca vascular bundles - one in cross-section, one in
longitudinal section |

Yucca stem longitudinal section showing secondary wall
structure of xylem elements |
|
|